Question

Identify the factors that should be considered in relation to the job, the individual & the work environment when carrying out an assessment of ergonomic risks in a workplace  (10)

 

Answer

        Job factors relating to ergonomics include consideration of the demands of the job such as the strain put upon the body, the duration &/or repetition of tasks & the opportunity to take breaks

        The equipment that a person uses as part of the job can effect the ergonomic risk in a number of ways

        Typical factors that would need to be included in an assessment would relate to the amount of force or effort required to operate the equipment as well as to the design & layout of controls & displays

         The postures that are adopted when carrying out a task, whether or not equipment is involved, can increase the risks, especially if these postures are awkward or involve frequent twisting, stretching or prolonged stooping